Anti-Malarial Medication
What is Malaria?
Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease which is widespread in many tropical and subtropical countries.
It is caught by being bitten by an infected mosquito that is carrying the malaria parasites in its saliva. The malaria parasite is a microscopic organism called a Plasmodium and it belongs to the group of tiny organisms known as protozoans.
There are four types of plasmodium: P. falciparum (the most dangerous), P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae. The species of mosquito that carries the malaria parasites is the Anopheles mosquito.
Where can I get it?
Malaria occurs in over 100 countries and more than 40% of the people in the world are at risk. Large areas of Central and South America are considered malaria-risk areas.
Popular affected travel locations include
- Large areas of Africa and Asia
- Central and South America
- Haiti and the Dominican Republic
- Parts of the Middle East
- Some Pacific Islands
Treatment Options
Chloroquine and Proguanil can be started one week before travel, throughout your stay in an endemic area and continue for four weeks after return.
Mefloquine (Lariam) must start two and a half weeks before travel, throughout your stay in an endemic area and continue for four weeks after return.
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Chloroquine, Proguanil
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Mefloquine (Lariam)
Travelling abroad and not sure if you're at risk?
If you’re unsure about the vaccine, have any questions or want to find out what vaccines you need. We’re here to help, book your appointment online or call us on 0208 393 1000.
Top Tips for protecting against Malaria
- Use a pharmacy recommended antimalarial
- Wear light, protective clothing
- Use an insect repellent such as deet (>30%)
- Tuck your trouser legs into your socks
- Use mosquito nets or window screens
- Protect yourself morning, evening and night
Please not that garlic, vitamin B, ultrasound do not work. No prophylaxis is 100% foolproof
How do I take my antimalarials?
Chloroquine, Proguanil – Start one week before travel, throughout your stay in an endemic area and continue for four weeks after return.
Mefloquine (Lariam) – Start two and a half weeks before travel, throughout your stay in an endemic area and continue for four weeks after return.
